Eye Problems in Cats and Kittens
Posted in Wellness Dog Food Articles on 09/15/2009 01:40 pm by adminEye infections in kittens
(Conjunctivitis neonatorum)
Conjunctivitis Neonatorum is an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva, the white tissue along the eyelids, the herpes virus infection in cats due to occur. The virus enters through the eye of the eyelids, before its opening. Prompt intervention to prevent rupture of the cornea and permanent scarring of the eye. Treatment is to open his eyes and apply appropriateDrugs.
Eyelids and DRY EYE
The eyelids serve many important functions. They protect the cornea, the clear outer part of the eye and the eye from trauma. They can withstand light and determine the size and shape of the opening of the eye. The eyelids also produce, distribute and tears in her eyes. Tears supply the cornea with oxygen and nutrients, so they are essential to keep the cornea healthy. If the cornea with oxygen and food withhelddue to a lack of tear film, destructive changes occur quickly, leading to a so-called dry eye. Dry eye is also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca. The cornea can be pigmented, scarred, and ulcerated. Cause partial loss of vision can also. The eyes of cats with Dry Eye burn and sting the whole time just like ours is not on a windy day. The diagnosis is made by a tear test that measures how many tears the eye produces in one minute. In this case, low tear production aredetected.
Causes of dry eye
1. The eyelids of newborn kittens and puppies normally 10 to 14 days old. When the eyelids open too soon, the tears are not yet established. Dry eye results unless applied eyes Recipes lubricants three to four times daily until tear production will begin.
2. Surgical correction of the lazy eyelid further damage and rupture of the eye prevented.
3. Certain breeds such as Persian, Himalayan, Burmese, and exoticsShorthairs have called very large protruding eyes that are exposed to trauma, in addition, many also have an inherited disease eyelid lagophthalmos. The "lazy eyelid" or lid does not close properly and therefore can not sufficiently spread the tears. This increases the risk of dry eye and corneal ulcers secondary.
4. Many of these cats also a slight entropion of the lower eyelids. Entropion is an inherited disease in which the eyelid tissue inward. This leads to furtherIrritation of the eyes.
5. Chronic herpes virus eye infections in cats can cause dry eye.
Treatment for dry eye
* The drug pilocarpine and the anti-cancer drug interferon effectively promote tear production in some cats.
* A surgical procedure known as parotid duct transposition (PDT) is a worthwhile consideration for cases that do not directly to drugs.
* With consistent therapy, most cases of Dry Eye carry a good prognosis, butwithout treatment, recurrent corneal ulcers, can cause bacterial infections and even lead to blindness.
Hereditary eye disease PROBLEMS
1. Entropion
Entropion is an inherited disorder, contact with the active role of the eyelids, which causes the eyelashes to the surface of the eye. This condition is usually both eyes and is very painful. In addition to cause conjunctivitis, partial or complete loss of vision, if left untreated. Squinting and tearing arecommon signs. Persians and Himalayans seem to be at increased risk. Surgical correction relates to removal of a narrow strip of skin and muscle from the eyelid. The threads are then used to prevent the eyelid so that it is in a normal position.
2. EYELASH DISEASE
Eyelash disease is a group of conditions that cause damage than those of the eye lashes and hair.
* Trichiasis is a state located in the normal hair and irritate the eye. This is common in Persian cats. The hairs on theSide of the eye nearest the nose can irritate the eyes and cause conjunctivitis. Prevention requires regular trimming of these hairs.
Method for detecting hereditary eye disease PROBLEMS
CERF EXAM
In addition to hereditary diseases, eyelid and eyelashes, various diseases of the cornea and the retina inherited in cats. You can easily remain undetected until fairly far advanced. CERF testing is a method to detect Inherited Eye problems. Most are very painful andBlindness is not an unusual result. A Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) examination is an examination of the eyes that can only be performed by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist. It is used to recognize inherited eye diseases in dogs and cats and can be given at a young age. Responsible breeders should not breed any dog or cat who fails equality CERF examination. Potential owners should ask themselves whether or not the parents sent and received the CERF Exam. Neutering or spaying animals with thesehereditary conditions assured that the problem will not be passed on to future generations.